January 20th, 2009
Another day, another Government plan to rescue the banking system, and another repossession horror story. In this case, it was a man called Terry Armstrong, an intelligent and articulate 68 year-old who, seeing his former home still lying empty some four months after he’d lost it, promptly moved back in for Christmas. And now he sits there with his family, advertising the fact on national television and defying the new owners to force him out.
A distressing case and, like all distressing cases, a valuable one. But, as always, the story which gets presented in the media (in this case, we were together on the This Morning sofa) hides a far more interesting tale. Terry’s was not a case of straightforward repossession by an unsympathetic mortgage company. In fact, the action was taken by a solicitor to whom he owed costs following a court action which he lost. The full story (www.the-repossessed.com gives the details) is clearly too complex to be dealt with on a daytime TV chat show. TV prefers its case studies to come in a simple, pre-digested form.
But real life is rarely like that. There is no such thing as the perfect victim, no story which comes ready-wrapped for public sympathy or policy gain. There are always aspects you want to play up, always things you would prefer not to emphasise. At the margins, that is OK. But sometimes, like when researchers ask you to avoid putting up case studies who are black (“we don’t want the public to confuse housing need with immigration issues”, as one told me a few years ago), you end up in very dodgy territory indeed. Getting media coverage is one thing. Pandering to prejudice is something very different.
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January 7th, 2009
My children are in mourning. If the – belated – revelation that Father Christmas does not in fact exist and that the tooth fairy is their mother in a dressing gown has hit them hard, the pain is nothing to the closure of the last of the Woolworths stores.
For my kids, Woolies was paradise. The disruption to their routines of our move from South to North London was significantly softened by the existence of a Woolworths just ten minutes walk away. Toys, sweets, video games – all there, all enticing, all affordable to the pocket-monied. And the dowdiness and chaos of the shop itself meant that the parental “Don’t touch” and “Put it back” were far less frequent than normal.
Now the shop stands empty. And we wonder: will M&S across the street be one of those targeted by Stuart Rose for closure? What about the Next round the corner? Will the slow march of gentrification which has made the area so enticing to people like us go into sudden reverse?
And my mind goes back to the Sunday of the last Labour conference in Manchester. Bored out of my skull and desperate to escape the airlessness of the political village, I wandered vaguely off piste in search of lunch. When I came to, I was standing in the middle of a huge area of un-let new office buildings and empty shops, all deserted, all built with the confidence of Kevin Costner in Field of Dreams (or, for those who prefer their references British, Peter Kay in Phoenix Nights). We built it. But we may wait a long time until they come.
And now we have to think about what we will do with all these empty commercial buildings in the meantime. There are models of use – not least the short-let caretaker model familiar to so many students in Holland – which we could employ. They will take imagination and energy. But we must not let them simply stand there degrading, a symbol of the hubris of the first years of the new Millennium. And the still visible remains of the Woolworths sign on our old local shop causes my kids too much distress.
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November 24th, 2008
Here it is then. The long-trailed, politically critical response to the crisis. What is the verdict?
Let’s start with the positive. Given the scale of the tax giveaway, and the tightness of Government spending, housing could have got missed out. After all, many other areas of public spending got nothing at all – indeed, the commitment to achieving a further £5 billion of Gershon savings probably signals bad news for some. The fact that housing was a major theme is a really good sign that, at long last, the issue is back at the heart of British politics.
And there is some good news in there. The measures to support home owners are sensible enough: a rise in the threshold and interest rate payable for ISMI; an agreement with the lenders to delay repossessions action; an increase to the scope of the mortgage rescue package; £15 million more for debt advice. The moves to push new social housebuilding are also welcome, with nearly £800 million spend brought forward and a promise of more to come. Altogether, it is difficult to quibble with an £1.8 billion total.
That said, there is much in here which is as much presentation as substance. Take the agreement with lenders to wait three months before taking action on repossessions. That sounds like a good thing, and indeed it is. But in practice, few lenders actually rush straight to court on only one or two months arrears. It is only when arrears reach three months when they begin moves to repossess. The new promise may help at the margins but will do little to address the generality of repossessions.
And the moves to increase spending on social housebuilding raise similar questions. In his statement, the Chancellor was careful not to promise an increase in overall spending, merely a bringing forward of spend. We were already facing a drop off in investment in social housing towards the end of the three year spending period. This new move will help matters now but is no substitute for an increase in the overall social housing package between now and 2011.
Let me repeat. This is welcome news. But if the Government had moved to amend the banking bill to beef up the watered-down pre-action protocol; if it had announced a real increase in social housing grant; if it had come up with real moves to stimulate investment in expanding and professionalising private renting – it could have been so much more.
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November 20th, 2008
I cannot have been the only person who spent a few idle minutes yesterday scanning the list of BNP members helpfully available on various websites (and no, I’m not posting any links – find ‘em yourselves) wondering whether I would come across any names I knew. Not that I expected to: indeed, nothing would surprise me more than finding that anyone connected with Shelter, let alone anyone I knew privately, had ever flirted with such beliefs. But enough of the members’ names listed have vaguely respectable professions attached – town planner, vicar, doctor, former Green party candidate – that it does raise some doubts.
What I’m not sure about, of course, is what I would do if I did recognise any names. Friends are easy – they would simply cease to be friends: I am entitled to make my own moral judgements about who I chose to spend time with in my private life and I would draw a line at that. But what about people at work? If police officers and prison officers are banned, and trade unions are seeking to expel BNP members, what about charity employees?
In one sense, this should be simple. Charities are banned from any type of party political affiliation and should not therefore be discriminating against anyone on party political grounds. It is a deliberate policy at Shelter that we work with all parties in areas where we have common goals. It is part of our value set to oppose all types of discrimination and we fight hard on behalf of people who many regard as entirely beyond the pale.
But Shelter has a proud record on issues to do with race and immigration. We were the moving spirits behind the successful legal challenge to Section 55 of the Immigration and Asylum Act, which tried to withdraw from some refugees any type of state support. And we are the first charity in the country to have gained official recognition that we meet level two of the Equality Standard. As I say, I am absolutely confident that no-one in Shelter supports what the BNP proposes on such issues. But it would be very difficult for a charity like us if we found someone within our ranks someone who did.
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November 14th, 2008
To Cardiff to take part in a discussion at the annual meeting of FEANTSA (stay with me…), the European network of homelessness organisations. Four of us, each representing one of the nations in the UK, had an hour to explain to representatives from 21 countries how devolved Government in the UK impacted on the chances of us ending homelessness.
But what struck me was the extent to which we all accepted that the areas which had been devolved to national governments were dwarfed in importance by those which lay outside the power of the Governments in Belfast, Edinburgh or Cardiff to decide. Benefits policy, taxation, broader economic management - these were what mattered. And, arguably, what is now playing out on a global economic scale has more of an impact on homelessness than most politicians would care to admit and housing campaigners like ourselves recognise every day.
That said, teasing out the vagaries of approach to homelessness in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland (the last particularly interesting in a nation where effective administration is still split between the power-sharing executive, Westminster and a national housing body) was a fascinating exercise. In both Scotland and Wales, moves to extend the right to housing were being balanced with changes to the duties of the local authority.
In some cases, this carried real danger. In his welcome speech to the conference, Welsh First Minister Rhodri Morgan gave a broad hint that moves to extend homelessness legislation might be accompanied by changes to make greater use of the private rented sector to provide settled housing for people accepted as homeless, fine if that is accompanied by a wholesale reform of the sector, but really worrying if it means vulnerable homeless people being dumped in expensive, ill-run private houses with just six months security of tenure.
But, whatever the attitudes of national governments, it is the broader market which matters more. The building industry, banking, the attitude of employers are all more critical to causing – and arguably solving - solving homelessness than Government. In this context, the decision of Gordon Brown in Westminster to seek to acquire shareholdings in Scottish-based banks such as RBS and HBOS not only is perhaps of greater significance than any of the policies we were discussing but also raises some far trickier questions about the limits of the existing constitutional settlement between England and Scotland.
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